Pakistan Deploys Large Number of Chinese SH-15 Guns Along India Border

Pakistan has deployed a large number of Chinese-made SH-15 guns along its border with India. These 155mm artillery systems, manufactured by Norinco, are part of a broader modernization drive for the Pakistani army’s artillery arm.

The deployment is likely to be seen as an escalation by India, which has long been wary of Pakistan’s military build-up. The SH-15 guns have been stationed in areas such as Gujranwala, Sialkot, and Jalalpur Jattan, where they are concentrated in the Shakargarh bulge – a hotspot for military activity.

The Transfer of Technology agreement between China and Pakistan allows for local production of these guns at the Heavy Industries Taxila plant. This has solidified Islamabad’s dependence on Beijing, which is providing significant military aid to Pakistan. The acquisition of M-109 tracked SPGs from the United States by Pakistan’s army also highlights Islamabad’s efforts to diversify its arsenal.

However, this move may ultimately prove counterproductive if it leads to increased tensions with Washington. The US has been a long-standing ally of India, and any perceived attempt by Pakistan to undermine regional stability could have significant diplomatic repercussions.

Looking at the history of Indo-Pakistani relations, military posturing often precedes major conflicts. Operation Sindoor, during which these guns were reportedly used against Indian forces, is just one example of how a sudden escalation in violence can catch both sides off guard.

The presence of Chinese-made artillery systems along the India-Pakistan border serves as a stark reminder that regional stability is still far from assured. The deployment of SH-15 guns by Pakistan is part of a broader trend of Beijing’s increasing involvement in regional geopolitics. This has significant implications for the balance of power in South Asia, and it remains to be seen whether Islamabad will be able to navigate the complex web of alliances and rivalries on display here.